2011 has been a great year for the Tomcat Expert community. After almost 2 years of operating, the Tomcat Expert has hit its stride, unloading an array of new information, as well as keeping you up to date with the newest releases for Apache Tomcat 6 and Apache Tomcat 7. With the addition of two new Tomcat Expert Contributors, (Channing Benson and Daniel Mikusa), the Tomcat Expert community continues to build on its reputation for being the leading source for fresh perspectives and new information on how to best leverage Apache Tomcat in the enterprise.
Hi all,
Our system is 32 bit Windows 2003 server. We have increased java heap size to max value for 32 bit OS. But we still need much more RAM for Tomcat server. Is there a way to decrease used memory or increase memory?
Thanx
The simplest solution is to upgrade to a 64-bit OS. That will allow the OS to address more memory and it will allow you to run a 64-bit JVM, which can then take advantage of the additional memory addressable by the OS.
If you are stuck running a 32-bit OS then you're limited by two factors: the amount of memory addressable by your OS and by the amount of memory addressable by a 32-bit JVM. Some operating systems will allow you to work around the first limitation by enabling PAE [1], however there is no way to work around the second limitation.
The technical limit for a 32-bit JVM is 4G (i.e. 2^32 bytes), however the actual amount of memory that can be used by a 32-bit JVM is going to be less than that. There are several factors which will limit the amount of memory available (such as OS usage, OS per processor limits and JVM non-heap usage). In practice, I've seen people report getting anywhere from 1.5 to 2.5G for a max heap size (-Xmx).
Having said that, you can see that it is possible for you to increase the available heap space by doing things like reducing the amount of memory consumed by the OS. However if you already have a large heap allocated to your application, it is not likely that you'll be able to increase the heap size very much (since you'd have to take it from somewhere else).
If you need to significantly increase the heap size then the only viable solution is to upgrade to a 64-bit operating system.
[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension
Announced this morning by the Apache Tomcat team:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Apache Tomcat team announces the immediate availability of Apache Tomcat 6.0.33 stable.
Apache Tomcat 6.0.33 is primarily a security and bug fix release. All users of older versions of the Tomcat 6.0 family should upgrade to 6.0.33.
Note that is version has 4 zip binaries: a generic one and three bundled with Tomcat native binaries for different CPU architectures.
Apache Tomcat 6.0 includes new features over Apache Tomcat 5.5, including support for the new Servlet 2.5 and JSP 2.1 specifications, a refactored clustering implementation, advanced IO features, and improvements in memory usage.
Please refer to the change log for the list of changes:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/changelog.html
Downloads:
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi
Migration guide from Apache Tomcat 5.5.x:
http://tomcat.apache.org/migration.html
Thank you,
-- The Apache Tomcat Team
Announced this morning by the Apache Tomcat team:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Apache Tomcat team announces the immediate availability of Apache Tomcat 7.0.20
Apache Tomcat 7.0.20 includes bug fixes and the following new features compared to version 7.0.19:
Please refer to the change log for the complete list of changes: http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/changelog.html
Note that this version has 4 zip binaries: a generic one and three bundled with Tomcat native binaries for Windows operating systems running on different CPU architectures.
Downloads: http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
Migration guide from Apache Tomcat 5.5.x and 6.0.x: http://tomcat.apache.org/migration.html
Thank you,
-- The Apache Tomcat Team
Announced this morning by the Apache Tomcat team:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Apache Tomcat team announces that support for Apache Tomcat 5.5.x will end on 30 September 2012.
This means that after 30 September 2012:
Three months later (i.e. after 31 December 2012)
Note that all 5.5.x releases will always be available from the archive.
It is anticipated that the final 5.5.x release will be made shortly before 30 September 2012.
Thank you,
-- The Apache Tomcat Team
13 months ago today marked the initial release of the Apache Tomcat 7 beta. Proving itself to be very backwards compatible with Apache Tomcat 6, Tomcat 7 is wealth of add-on features and bug fixes that purely builds on the success of Tomcat 6. Many of these features were not around 13 months ago, many of which we have covered here including:
Originally presented in the SpringSource S2F Forum in Amsterdam, Mark Thomas recorded a new update on the overall status of the Tomcat 7 project for the Tomcat Expert community. This update is slightly more current and gives good insight as to what is now in Tomcat 7 and what will be coming (and how to influence what gets worked on!). Some interesting points Mark brings up:
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SpringSource engineer and Apache Software Foundation's release manager for Apache Tomcat 7, Mark Thomas, reviews what is currently in Tomcat 7 and future plans.
This Apache Tomcat 7 update was originally delivered at the SpringSource S2G Forum Series in Amsterdam on May 26, 2011, by SpringSource engineer and the Apache Software Foundation's Apache Tomcat 7's release manager, Mark Thomas.
Announced this morning by the Apache Tomcat team:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Apache Tomcat team announces the immediate availability of Apache Tomcat 7.0.19
Apache Tomcat 7.0.19 includes security fixes, bug fixes and the following new features compared to version 7.0.16:
Please refer to the change log for the complete list of changes: http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/changelog.html
The following known issues in 7.0.19 are noteworthy:
Note that this version has 4 zip binaries: a generic one and three bundled with Tomcat native binaries for Windows operating systems running on different CPU architectures.
Downloads: http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
Migration guide from Apache Tomcat 5.5.x and 6.0.x: http://tomcat.apache.org/migration.html
Thank you,
-- The Apache Tomcat Team
Announced this morning by the Apache Tomcat team:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Apache Tomcat team announces the immediate availability of Apache Tomcat 7.0.16.
Apache Tomcat 7.0.16 includes bug fixes and the following new features compared to version 7.0.14:
Please refer to the change log for the list of changes:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/changelog.html
Note that this version has 4 zip binaries: a generic one and three bundled with Tomcat native binaries for Windows operating systems running on different CPU architectures.
Downloads:
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
Migration guide from Apache Tomcat 5.5.x and 6.0.x:
http://tomcat.apache.org/migration.html
Thank you,
-- The Apache Tomcat Team
Announced this morning by the Apache Tomcat team:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Apache Tomcat team announces the immediate availability of Apache Tomcat 7.0.14.
Apache Tomcat 7.0.14 includes bug fixes and the following new features compared to version 7.0.12:
Please refer to the change log for the list of changes:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/changelog.html
Note that this version has 4 zip binaries: a generic one and three bundled with Tomcat native binaries for Windows operating systems running on different CPU architectures.
Downloads:
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
Migration guide from Apache Tomcat 5.5.x and 6.0.x:
http://tomcat.apache.org/migration.html
Thank you,
-- The Apache Tomcat Team
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